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Meliton Balanchivadze : ウィキペディア英語版
Meliton Balanchivadze

Meliton Balanchivadze ((グルジア語:მელიტონ ბალანჩივაძე)) (24 December 1862 – 21 December 1937) was a Georgian opera singer, composer and a celebrated member of Georgia's cultural scene, both under the Russian Empire and during the country's independence. Two of his sons, George and Andria, had illustrious careers, the former as a pioneering choreographer in the United States, and the latter as Soviet Georgia's leading classical composer.
==Career==
Born in the village of Banoja and trained at the seminaries of Kutaisi and Tbilisi, Balanchivadze began an operatic career at the Tbilisi Opera House in 1880. In 1882, he founded a Georgian folk ensemble and organized the first ever folk concert in Tbilisi in the next year. From 1883 to 1886, he travelled to various parts of Georgia, collecting folk songs and training folk choirs. From 1889 to 1895, he studied at St. Petersburg Conservatory where one of his teachers was the composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Between 1895 and 1917, he toured Russia giving concerts of Georgian folk music.
After the 1917 Bolshevik coup, he returned to his native Georgia where he taught and composed. He authored the first original Georgian opera, ''Tamar the Wily'', later renamed into ''Darejan the Wily'' (თამარ ცბიერი, დარეჯან ცბიერი)—first performed by Russian artists at the Hall of the Russian Nobility Council in 1897 — as well as numerous choral works, as mass, and other church services.〔MacCauley, Martin (1997), ''Who's Who in Russia Since 1900'', p. 32. Routledge; ISBN 0-415-13898-1.〕〔Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed., 2007). (Balanchivadze, Meliton ). ''Dictionary of Georgian National Biography''; accessed 6 September 2007.

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